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Irish Brown Bread

A traditional bread of the Emerald Isle.
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Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

Irish Brown Bread is a breakaway from the caraway raisin-filled soda breads we all associate with Saint Patrick’s Day. Here, this bread is a hearty and rustic staple that can hold up against an ample spread of butter and a tasty dunk into a thick hearty sauce or stew. 

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While bread has been with humanity in the form of flatbreads or yeasted breads for hundreds and thousands of years, breads made with chemical leaveners are a more recent bread variation. Native Americans were known to use pearl ash to leaven ground grains. The use of pearl ash was picked up by the Dutch and eventually the English both of who set up colonies on the US Eastern Seaboard. The use of pearl ash went to Ireland afterward and stayed, becoming a staple in making quick breads. Eventually pearl ash was replaced with sodium bicarbonate variants, making for more uniform and consistent baked goods. Brown bread is actually more prominent in Irish cuisine (even today) as it requires fewer ingredients, and relies on regionally grown soft wheat and dairy products. The Irish soda bread we all know and love is a specifically American variant, that’s softer, sweet, and has sweet mix-ins.

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

Here Irish Brown Bread has more of a neutral canvas that’s a perfect companion to soups, stews, and pots of tea. 

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

Once the dry ingredients are mixed, the buttermilk is added and mixed until a dough forms. 

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

The dough is then kneaded slightly until it becomes uniform in shape. 

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The top is scored, and the bread is baked until brown and the bottom is solid and has a hollow sound when tapped.

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team
Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

Whether you serve it straight from the oven or a few hours later, Irish Brown Bread is a mealtime workhorse. It’s the carby companion to a soup or stew, the bookend to a hearty sandwich, or the base for butter and jam. 

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team
Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

The whole wheat and rolled oats give the bread a sturdy crumb, allowing it to be sliced and toasted with ease.

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team
Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

Even though it is sturdy, it is also tender thanks to the minimal amount of hand kneading. The light brown sugar is just sweet enough to highlight the warm caramel-y notes from the whole wheat flour and balance out the earthiness of the oats.

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

This is a quick bread that’ll be made beyond the annual Saint Patrick’s Day festivities. 

Yield(s): Serves about 8 to 10

13m prep time

45m cook time

5.0
Rated by 1 reviewers

Allergens: Milk, Gluten, Wheat

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Ingredients
  • 2 cups whole wheat flour
  • 2 cups all-purpose flour
  • 1/2 cup rolled oats
  • 4 tablespoons packed light brown sugar
  • 2 teaspoons baking powder
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons baking soda
  • 1/2 teaspoon salt
  • 1 3/4 cups buttermilk
Preparation
  1. Preheat oven to 400°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper, set aside.
  2. In a large bowl whisk whole wheat flour, all-purpose flour, oats, light brown sugar, baking powder, baking soda, and salt.
  3. Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients and add in the buttermilk. Use clean hands or a rubber spatula to mix everything together until it forms a ball of dough.
  4. Knead the dough in the bowl until it becomes less lumpy and more uniform in shape, about 10 to 12 kneads.
  5. Pat the dough into a round shape and transfer to the prepared baking sheet. Use a sharp knife to score the top of the bread with an X shape.
  6. Bake for 35 to 45 minutes until golden and tapping the bottom of the bread makes a hollow sound.

Recipe adapted from Ethnic Spoon.