Mozzarella in Carrozza (Italian Fried Mozzarella Sandwiches) | 12 Tomatoes
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Mozzarella in Carrozza (Italian Fried Mozzarella Sandwiches)

A grilled cheese sandwich that got a serious upgrade.

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Mozzarella in Carrozza are the grilled cheese sandwiches from which dreams are made of. A simple handful of ingredients takes a classic cheese sandwich and turns it from ho-hum to a heavenly, sinister, and satisfying combination of creamy, crunchy textures. After this sandwich, you won’t go back. 

Origins of Mozzarella in Carrozza

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When the sandwich dates back to is not so clear, but it’s known most famously in Naples and has humble origins. Being a part of the Italian cucina di povera, or poverty cuisine, this sandwich was made with a waste not want not mentality. Stale bread and leftover mozzarella scraps were given a second chance and utilized to create a filling but frugal small meal or light snack. Frying the sandwiches masks the staleness of the bread and transforms scrap ends of cheese into a gooey, crispy, and cheesy delight. 

Carrozza translates to carriage, and some speculate that the original sandwiches were cut into circles instead of a classic four-sided sandwich. 

While Naples is the most famous place to find Mozzarella in Carrozza, there are variations of this sandwich in Rome and Venice. Naples’ version uses buffalo mozzarella, while the Roman and Venetian versions use fior di latte (fresh cow’s milk cheese). These two regions also coat the sandwiches with breadcrumbs and stuff the sandwiches with slices of ham or even anchovies.

Here, this version borrows a bit of breadcrumbs from the Roman and Venetian versions, creating an ultra crispy outer crust.

What’s in a Mozzarella in Carrozza?

Mozzarella cheese — The right cheese should be fresh but not wet. 
Bread — Use traditional sliced white bread. You can use fancier varieties of bread, but make sure you cut off the crust.
Mayonnaise — While not original, it’s a great side character to add to this cheese sandwich. Not only does it act as a glue to keep the cheese inside the bread, but it also amplifies the gooey melt quality of the cheese, creating a great cheese pull. 
Eggs — They help bind the coating to the bread.
Milk — Works alongside the eggs to create a coating that sticks.
Flour — A standard all-purpose flour is best.
Breadcrumbs — Here, panko breadcrumbs are used to give these sandwiches an ultra-crispy outer coating. You can omit the breadcrumbs for a classic Neapolitan version. 

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Prep the bread and cheese. Coat the sandwiches in the egg-milk wash. Dredge the sandwiches in the flour (or flour plus panko) mixture.

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Fry for two minutes on each side. 

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Cut into these Mozzarella in Carrozza sandwiches, and you’ll be wishing you had these sandwiches all of your life.

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The cheese is ultra-molten and soft, while the bread is super crispy and crunchy, making for the best sandwich texture. 

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Make sure to eat these Mozzarella in Carrozza right away, giving you the perfect fried cheesy experience. It seriously has the fried mozzarella stick vibe but in bready sandwich form, which is seriously a sleeper of a recipe that everyone needs to try.

Yield(s): Makes 2 sandwiches

15m prep time

15m cook time

20m inactive

4.7
Rated by 12 reviewers

Allergens: Eggs, Gluten, Wheat, Milk

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Ingredients
  • 5 teaspoons mayonnaise (optional)
  • 4 slices white bread, crust removed
  • 5 ounces firm fresh low-moisture mozzarella cheese, cut into 1/4-inch thick slices
  • 2 large eggs, room temperature and lightly beaten
  • 2/3 cup whole milk, room temperature
  • 5 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 1/4 cup panko bread crumbs (optional)
  • 1/2 cup neutral vegetable oil, for frying
  • Kosher salt and freshly cracked black pepper, to taste
Preparation
  1. If using mayonnaise, spread onto one side of each slice of bread.
  2. Divide the cheese among 2 bread slices, then top each cheese-covered bread slice with another slice of bread, creating the sandwich.
  3. In a shallow bowl whisk together eggs and milk, seasoning with salt and pepper. In another shallow bowl whisk the flour (and panko if using) with salt and pepper.
  4. Line a small baking tray or plate with parchment paper, set aside.
  5. Working with one sandwich at a time, dip the sandwich on all sides in the egg-milk mixture.
  6. Then transfer the sandwich into the flour mixture, coating to combine, transferring the sandwich to the prepared parchment-lined tray. Repeat this process with the other sandwich, transferring it to the same parchment-lined tray.
  7. Refrigerate the sandwiches for 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, heat up the oil in a cast iron skillet or dutch oven. You want the oil to be 1-inch deep.
  8. Using a spatula transfer the sandwiches into the hot oil and fry until golden, about 2 minutes on one side. Flip the sandwiches over and fry for an additional 2 minutes.
  9. Transfer the sandwiches to a cutting board. To get a clean and even cut, use a serrated knife to cut through the sandwiches. Start cutting until you reach the cheese center. Flip the sandwich over and cut again, stopping before you cut through the cheese in the center. Serve warm and enjoy!

Recipe adapted from Inside The Rustic Kitchen.