Croque Monsieur Breakfast Casserole | 12 Tomatoes
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Croque Monsieur Breakfast Casserole

A sandwich favorite in breakfast casserole form!

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It is hard to pick a favorite sandwich, but if I had to, the Croque Monsieur would always come out at the top of the list for me. I mean, what’s not to love? It’s basically a ham and cheese sandwich — which is already great — but then it’s topped with creamy béchamel (and maybe more cheese) and broiled until golden brown and bubbly. It’s incredible, and that’s precisely why I wanted to see how it would fare as a casserole. Perfect for brunch, this bake pairs crusty bread, a simple Dijon tinged custard, ham, and Gruyere for a twist on the traditional Croque Monsieur experience. (And don’t worry, I didn’t forget that bechamel!)

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What Ingredients Are in Croque Monsieur Breakfast Casserole?

It’s actually pretty simple! You’ll need:

  • A loaf of white bread. Something crusty and rustic works well.
  • Eggs.
  • Half and half.
  • Dijon mustard.
  • Sliced ham.
  • Gruyere cheese. (My favorite!)
  • Butter.
  • Milk.
  • Flour.
  • A little pinch of nutmeg.

Those last four are for the béchamel.

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

How Do You Make Croque Monsieur Breakfast Casserole?

More or less, this is like a French toast bake, but savory. It follows the same method but has very different flavor. First up, you’ll want to dry out the bread a bit so it doesn’t turn to mush. Tear or cut it into 1-inch chunks, then spread it out on a baking sheet and pop it in the oven for just ten minutes or so. It doesn’t need to brown; you just want to remove some of the moisture.

Then, you’ll make the “custard.” Whisk together the eggs, half and half, and Dijon and pour it over the bread. You’ll want to let that soak for about ten minutes (which is why you need to dry it out a bit first!).

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Once the bread has soaked up that goodness, you’ll pile half of it in a baking dish, top it with some ham and Gruyere, then top it with the other half of the bread, the rest of the ham and most of the gruyere and bake it until the cheese is melted and bubbly.

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

Towards the end of the baking time, you’ll work on what is arguably the most important part — the béchamel. Just melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat and whisk in the flour. Keep whisking casually for a minute or so until you can smell that the raw flour has cooked out and it’s just starting to turn golden.

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

You might have heard that you need to gradually pour in milk for a smooth béchamel, but really that’s not true. As long as you keep whisking, you can pour all the liquid in at once. Whisk with enthusiasm for a minute or so, and then you can be a little lazier about it as you wait for the sauce to thicken up. Sprinkle a bit of nutmeg in there and then you can pour it all over the casserole.

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

The last step is to top it with a bit more Gruyere and broil it until it’s bubbly and golden, just like the delicious sandwich!

Photo: 12 Tomatoes Creative Team

Yield(s): Serves 6

15m prep time

45m cook time

5.0
Rated by 1 reviewers

Allergens: Milk, Gluten, Eggs

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Ingredients
  • 1 large loaf country-style white bread, cut into 1-inch cubes
  • 6 large eggs
  • 1 1/2 cups half and half
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon mustard
  • 1/2 lb sliced deli ham, torn into chunks
  • 3 cups Gruyere cheese, grated
  • 4 tablespoons butter
  • 4 tablespoons all-purpose flour
  • 2 cups milk
  • 1/4 teaspoon grated nutmeg
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper
Preparation
  1. Preheat oven to 300°F. Spread bread out on a baking sheet and bake until dried out and lightly crisp, about 10 minutes. Remove to a large bowl.
  2. In a liquid measuring cup, whisk together eggs, half and half, and mustard. Season with salt and pepper (about 1 teaspoon salt and 1/4 teaspoon pepper). Pour over bread cubes, stir, and let rest for 10 minutes.
  3. Increase oven temperature to 350°F and grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with butter. Spoon half of the bread into the bottom of the baking dish.
  4. Top with 1 cup of the gruyere cheese and half of the ham. Top with remaining bread. Pour any remaining liquid over the top.
  5. Top with the remaining ham and 1 cup of Gruyere, then bake until bread is crispy and cheese has melted, 30-40 minutes.
  6. While casserole bakes, make the béchamel:
  7. In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Whisk in flour and cook, whisking almost constantly, until it barely starts to turn golden, about 1 minute.
  8. While whisking constantly, pour in milk. Whisk vigorously to incorporate, then bring to a simmer, whisking frequently. Once sauce has thickened enough to coat the back of a spoon, stir in nutmeg and season to taste with salt and pepper.
  9. Pour sauce over the casserole and top with remaining cheese. Broil until cheese has melted and is browned in some spots, 2-4 minutes. Enjoy!

Recipe adapted from All Recipes.